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The Role of Distributed Fiber Optic Shape Sensors
Distributed fiber optic sensing (DOFS) technology transforms standard optical fibers into continuous sensing media, enabling real-time, simultaneous measurement of temperature, strain, vibration, and acoustic signals at any point along tens of kilometers of fiber. This perspective article delves into the current performance limitations of distributed optical fiber sensors and proposes avenues for future advancements, as envisioned by the author, whose four-decade-long career has been dedicated to this transformative field. By upscaling the dimension of fi. Optical fiber has been used for sensing for decades, but recent advances in interrogator cost, artificial intelligence, fiber design and signal processing are enabling entirely new sensing applications in fiber networks.
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