Bottom Line Up Front: Your home's distribution box (electrical panel) is typically located in the basement, garage, utility room, or mounted outside near your electrical meter. (2) The switch box should be distributed by the last stage distribution box. (3) The horizontal distance between the switch box and the controlled. The location and other requirements of a substation and switch rooms shall be as given below. Distribution box and switch box distance shall not exceed 30 m. To find it quickly, look for a rectangular gray metal box about the size of a medicine cabinet, often positioned close to. Choose the right box based on environment (indoor/outdoor), load capacity, and durability. Check for proper IP/NEMA ratings and material quality. Ensure safe placement: install in dry, accessible areas with good ventilation and at appropriate height (typically ~1.