PVC is the most widely used fiber optic cable outer sheath material. It has good performances, good chemical resistance and weathering resistance, low cost, low flammability, and can meet the requirements of general occasions. It provides both beginner-friendly explanations and advanced engineering insights to help professionals choose the correct cable. This article explores the differences between Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) cables, emphasizing their safety implications and performance characteristics. In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, safety regulations and potential hazards are sometimes overlooked. This choice is lighter and more flexible than SL type sheathing. In addition, it's available in many more ID/OD selections, making an efficient and cost effective package. Less expensive than SL or PVC covered SL sheathing. These two materials exhibit significant differences in flame retardancy, environmental safety, and cost efficiency, which directly affect a data center's fire. The main function of the fiber cable outer sheath is to protect the optical fibers in the optical cable from external damage. At the same time, it must have.